Just ran into a frustrating situation this past week on an appraisal where the value came in significantly lower than the contracted purchase price and tax value. Where as I have been preaching for years that tax value has little if anything to do with actual market value, I would hate to think that a seller/owner would pay close to 50k more than the home's "market" value as determined by one individual, in this case the appraiser, who is following a governmental set of guidelines. I say this because I in no way believe that the appraisal was the accurate indicator of the home's value. Real Estate 101 tells us that the value of a home in a given market is determined by the price that the buyer and seller can agree to on a particular day. It takes into account what is on the market during that period of time, the price the competition is available for and the overall thought that the buyer will choose what is best suited for them at the best price.
Well, how things have changed. As we are in the midst of "recovery" and the real estate market is taking a deep breathe as we enter what has been historically a slow period, it is now no longer good enough to bring said buyer and and seller together on price and terms, you now battle an unknown set of rules. Those rules are the ones determined by the lender or quasi-governmental entities such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as they throw down regulations depending on the loan program that the buyer is using, that will dictate which set of criteria will be used to determine the value of the home.
Buyers and sellers are spending unheard of amounts of time and money to find the "real" value of their home in a historically unique marketplace. As they are trying to discover and negotiate this value, the lack of comparable sales, due to the depressed market is being used as an excuse as to why values are not there. This is happening in markets that are considered to be somewhat "stable". Meaning that nothing has been sold in the past several years because nothing has been on the market, because folks actually LIKE to live there! That usually means high demand and a relatively safe investment. Banks say NOT SO FAST! No comps, no values or they will compare and adjust the subject home with homes of varying age, quality of construction and design...for instance comparing a one level home to a two story with a basement.
The moral of the story is to
1-be aware of these risks as you are searching for homes or trying to sell your home
2-have comparable homes in your back pocket should an appraiser ask for assistance in establishing value
3-use more traditional forms of lending when possible, such as conventional loans with lower LTVs that have fewer governmental strings attached
4-don't buy anything unique (just kidding, but it does present challenges on on Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac backed loans)
Have anymore questions? Don't forget to give me a call or post if you have had or heard of a similar experience.
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